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Electronic, digital and advanced electronic signatures
Electronic signature is a legal umbrella term; digital signature describes the cryptographic technology. The historical Slovak term ZEP should not be confused automatically with today’s eIDAS levels.
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What is a qualified electronic signature (QES)?
QES is the highest statutory electronic-signature level under eIDAS.
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How to activate electronic signing on a Slovak eID
You need an activated BOK, a valid qualified signing certificate and a KEP PIN.
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Electronic signing does not work: troubleshooting
Check the reader and card first, then the certificate and signing applications.
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The eID reader can log in, but signing fails
Reading a certificate does not prove that the reader and driver can complete a cryptographic signing operation.
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BOK, KEP PIN and KEP PUK: attempts and unblocking
These codes have different purposes and different failed-attempt limits.
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